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- The Golden Gate Bridge has been called one of the world's most beautiful bridges.
- It is also one of the most visited places in the world.
- Experts say about nine million people visit the bridge each year.
- They say more than one thousand million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened almost seventy years ago.
- The bridge has always been painted the color called "International Orange."
- The color was chosen because it went well with the natural surroundings.
- It also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area.
- But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color.
- It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait.
- The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.
- The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California.
- Planning for the bridge began in the nineteen twenties when the area around San Francisco was growing.
- People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides the small ferry boats.
- The chief engineer for the project was Joseph Strauss.
- Work began in 1933.
- Mr. Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building.
- These protections included the first use of the hard hat and special glasses to protect the workers’ eyes.
- A special safety net was suspended under the bridge.
- This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction.
- Still, 11 others were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net.
- The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.
- It extends 1,280 meters across the water.
- It was the largest suspension bridge in the world until 1964.
- That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City.